Think more Creatively. History of Palestine Wikipedia. The history of Palestine is the study of the past in the region of Palestine, generally defined as a geographic region in the Southern Levant between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River where Israel and the Palestinian territories are today, and various adjoining lands. Situated at a strategic point between Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity,1 the region has a long and tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. The Palestine region or parts of it have been controlled by numerous different peoples and regional powers, including the Canaanites, Amorites,2Ancient Egyptians, Israelites, Moabites, Ammonites, Tjeker, Philistines, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, different dynasties of the Early Muslim period Umayads, Abbasids, Seljuqs, Fatimids, Crusaders, Late Muslim dynasties Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottoman Turks, the British, Jordanians 1. Profit Sharing Programs For Employees. West Bank and Egyptians in Gaza, and modern Israelis and Palestinians. The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. This is due to newswire licensing terms. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Other terms for the same area include Canaan, Zion, the Land of Israel, Southern Syria, Jund Filastin, Outremer, and the Holy Land. The region was among the earliest in the world to see human habitation, agricultural communities and civilization. Collector Search Failed Trial Edition Expired Domains' title='Collector Search Failed Trial Edition Expired Domains' />The history of Palestine is the study of the past in the region of Palestine, generally defined as a geographic region in the Southern Levant between the. Most Common Text Click on the icon to return to www. Welcome to the SMS 2003 forum. As you have heard, Microsoft is moving from the public newsgroups to forums. This is the one location for you to ask questions on SMS 2003. Collector Search Failed Trial Edition Expired Domains' title='Collector Search Failed Trial Edition Expired Domains' />During the Early and Middle Bronze Age, independent Canaanite city states were established, and were influenced by the surrounding civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Phoenicia, Minoan Crete, and Syria. During Late Bronze Age 1. BCE, the Canaanite cities became vassals to the Egyptian New Kingdom who held power until the 1. BCE Battle of Djahy Canaan during the wider Bronze Age collapse. Modern archaeologists dispute parts of the Biblical tradition, the latest thinking being that the Israelites emerged from a dramatic social transformation that took place in the people of the central hill country of Canaan around 1. BCE, with no signs of violent invasion or even of peaceful infiltration of a clearly defined ethnic group from elsewhere. The Philistines, part of Sea Peoples of Southern Europe, arrived and mingled with the local population, and according to Biblical tradition, the United Kingdom of Israel was established in 1. BCE and split within a century to form the northern Kingdom of Israel, and the southern Kingdom of Judah. The region became part of the Neo Assyrian Empire from c. BCE, which was itself replaced by the Neo Babylonian Empire in c. BCE. A war with Egypt culminated in 5. BCE when Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II and the local leaders were deported to Babylonia, only to be allowed to return under the Achaemenid Empire. In the 3. 30s BCE, Alexander the Great conquered the area now called Palestine, and the region changed hands numerous times during the wars of the Diadochi, ultimately joining the Seleucid Empire between 2. BCE. In 1. 16 BCE, a Seleucid civil war resulted in the independence of certain regions including the minor Hasmonean principality in the Judean Mountains. From 1. 10 BCE, the Hasmoneans extended their authority over much of the area, creating a JudeanSamaritanIdumaeanIturaeanGalilean alliance. The Judean Jewish, see Ioudaioi control over the wider region resulted in it also becoming known as Judaea, a term that had previously only referred to the smaller region of the Judean Mountains. During 7. 36. 3 BCE, the Roman Republic extended its influence into the region in the Third Mithridatic War, conquering Judea in 6. BCE, and splitting the former Hasmonean Kingdom into five districts. In 7. 0 CE, Titussacked Jerusalem, resulting in the dispersal of the citys Jews and Christians to Yavne and Pella. In 1. 32 CE, Hadrian joined the province of Judaea with Galilee to form a new province and renamed it Syria Palaestina, and Jerusalem was renamed Aelia Capitolina and after the Bar Kochba revolt Jews were prohibited from living in the vicinity of Jerusalem. As a result, many Jewish landowners converted to the Ebionim to maintain their properties. During 2. Odaenathus as King of the Palmyrene Empire. Following the victory of Christian emperor Constantine in the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy 3. Christianization of the Roman Empire began, and in 3. Constantines mother Saint Helena visited Jerusalem and began the construction of churches and shrines. Persecution of Ebionites led to their dispersion to Arabia and the Parthian Empire. Palestine became a center of Christianity, attracting numerous monks and religious scholars. Also the Samaritan Revolts during this period caused their near extinction. Palestine was conquered by the Islamic Empire following the 6. CE Battle of Yarmouk during the Muslim conquest of Syria, and the Muslims gave relief from burdensome Roman taxes and religious persecution of Christian heretics. In 6. 61 CE, with the assassination of Ali, Muawiyah I became the uncontested Caliph of the Islamic World after being crowned in Jerusalem. In 6. 91, the Dome of the Rock became the worlds first great work of Islamic architecture. The Umayyad were replaced by the Abbasids in 7. From 8. 78 Palestine was ruled from Egypt by semi autonomous rulers for almost a century, beginning with Ahmad ibn Tulun, and ending with the Ikhshidid rulers who were both buried in Jerusalem. Over these centuries many heretical Christians had converted to Islam. The Fatimids conquered the region in 9. In 1. 07. 3 Palestine was captured by the Great Seljuq Empire, only to be recaptured by the Fatimids in 1. Crusaders in 1. 09. Their control of Jerusalem and most of Palestine lasted almost a century until defeat by Saladins forces in 1. Palestine was controlled by the Ayyubids. A rump Crusader state in the northern coastal cities survived for another century, but, despite seven further Crusades, the Crusaders were no longer a significant power in the region. The Mamluk Sultanate was indirectly created in Egypt as a result of the Seventh Crusade. The Mongol Empire reached Palestine for the first time in 1. Mongol raids into Palestine under Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa and reaching an apex at the pivotal Battle of Ain Jalut. In 1. 48. 6, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks and the Ottomans captured Palestine in 1. In 1. 83. 2, the region was conquered by Muhammad Alis Egypt, but, in 1. Britain intervened and returned control of the Levant to the Ottomans in return for further capitulations. The turbulent period of Egyptian rule experienced two major revolts the 1. Arab Peasants revolt and 1. Druze revolt and a significant demographic change in coastal areas, populated by Egyptian Arab peasants and former soldiers of Ali. The end of the 1. Zionist immigration and the revival of the Hebrew language. Increasing Jewish immigration in the late 1. Jewish communities in Jerusalem, Safed, Tiberias and Jaffa. During World War I the British government issued the Balfour Declaration of 1. British Government favors the establishment of national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. The British captured Jerusalem a month later. The League of Nations formally awarded Britain a mandate over Palestine in 1. The land west of the Jordan River was under direct British administration until 1. Jordan was a semi autonomous region known as Transjordan, under the rule of the Hashemite family from the Hijaz, and gained independence in 1. The 1. 93. 61. 93.